What is anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterised by a severe restriction of food intake, an intense fear of weight gain, and a distorted body image.
Studies have shown that anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, and both the restrictive and binge-eating/ purging subtypes of anorexia are associated with significant physical and medical complications. Early recognition and intervention are critical and can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of death.
MANTRA as a treatment for anorexia:
MANTRA (Maudsley Model of Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adults) is an evidence-based treatment developed in the early 2000s by a team at the Maudsley Hospital in London, and is recommended in the NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) guidelines as one of the first-line psychological treatments for adults with anorexia nervosa.
In comparison with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Eating Disorders (CBT-E), MANTRA focuses more on the underlying cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal factors that contribute to the maintenance of anorexia, and enhancing motivation. It takes a more flexible and integrative approach and is tailored to the individual’s needs and stage of readiness for change. Where appropriate, the therapy may also involve family members, providing education and support to help them understand anorexia and assist in the recovery process.
Treatment typically involves weekly individual sessions with a therapist and includes the various key components:
- Getting started and motivational enhancement
- Working with support
- Improving nutritional health
- Understanding anorexia
- Developing treatment goals
- Addressing emotional and interpersonal difficulties
- Developing a more flexible thinking style
- Building an identity beyond anorexia
- Relapse prevention
The field of eating disorders is continually evolving, and new approaches like MANTRA may offer additional options for individuals who do not respond to traditional methods of treatment.
At US Therapy, we endeavour to keep up to date with the latest research and evidence-based treatments to improve outcomes and ensure that our clients receive the best possible care.
